Computational Learning Theory: 2018-2019
Lecturer | |
Degrees | Schedule C1 (CS&P) — Computer Science and Philosophy Schedule C1 — Computer Science Schedule C1 — Mathematics and Computer Science |
Term | Michaelmas Term 2018 (24 lectures) |
Links |
Overview
Machine learning studies automatic methods for identifying patterns in complex data and for making accurate predictions based on past observations. In this course, we develop rigorous mathematical foundations of machine learning, in order to provide guarantees about the behaviour of learning algorithms and also to understand the inherent difficulty of learning problems.The course will begin by providing a statistical and computational toolkit, such as concentration inequalities, fundamental algorithms, and methods to analyse learning algorithms. We will cover questions such as when can we generalise well from limited amounts of data, how can we develop algorithms that are computationally efficient, and understand statistical and computational trade-offs in learning algorithms. We will also discuss new models designed to address relevant practical questions of the day, such as learning with limited memory, communication, privacy, and labelled and unlabelled data. In addition to core concepts from machine learning, we will make connections to principal ideas from information theory, game theory and optimisation.
This is an advanced course requiring a high level of mathematical maturity. It is expected that students will have taken prior courses on machine learning, algorithms, and complexity.
Prerequisites
These are not hard pre-requisites. However, if you have not taken a majority of the following courses at Oxford (or equivalent elsewhere), you will find the course challenging.
- Algorithms and Data Structures
- Machine Learning
- At least one of Computational Complexity and Foundations of Computer Science
If you have any doubt about your background, you are encouraged to discuss with the instructor before the beginning of term or as soon thereafter as possible. Extra lectures will cover some basic computer science background for mathematics students and basic inequalities from probability that we will encounter frequently.
Syllabus
- (Background) Probability
- (Background) Computational Complexity
- PAC learning, sample complexity, computational complexity
- Proper vs improper learning
- Growth function, VC dimension, sample complexity lower bounds
- Learning with membership queries, Angluin's algorithm
- Boosting, weak learning, Adaboost, Margin Bounds
- Learning in the presense of noise, SQ Learning, Agnostic Learning
- Learning Parities with noise, Learning Juntas
- Complexity-theoretic and cryptographic hardness of learning
- Online learning, perceptron and winnow, attribute efficient learning
- Learning from expert advice, multi-armed bandit problems
- (Time permitting) Learning discrete distributions
- (Time permitting) Privacy preserving learning, adaptive data analysis
Reading list
- Michael Kearns and Umesh Vazirani. An Introduction to Computational Learning Theory. MIT Press, 1994
- Alexandre B. Tsybakov. Introduction to Non-parametric Estimation. Springer, 2009
- Vladimir Vapnik. The nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer, 1999
Taking our courses
This form is not to be used by students studying for a degree in the Department of Computer Science, or for Visiting Students who are registered for Computer Science courses
Other matriculated University of Oxford students who are interested in taking this, or other, courses in the Department of Computer Science, must complete this online form by 17.00 on Friday of 0th week of term in which the course is taught. Late requests, and requests sent by email, will not be considered. All requests must be approved by the relevant Computer Science departmental committee and can only be submitted using this form.